GaugeUpdated 6 months ago

Gauge is the measurement of stitches and rows per inch in a knitted fabric. It depends on factors such as yarn weight, needle size, and the individual knitter’s tension. Achieving the correct gauge ensures that a project’s size and fit will match the pattern’s specifications, particularly important in garments.

• Stitch Gauge: Number of stitches per inch across the width of the fabric.
• Row Gauge: Number of rows per inch vertically.

Why Gauge Matters:

• Fit and Size Accuracy: Especially important for garments and accessories where specific dimensions are needed.
• Fabric Drape and Density: A fabric knit at the correct gauge will have the intended texture and flow. Tight gauge creates a dense, firm fabric; loose gauge results in a more flexible, drapey fabric.

How to Check Gauge:

1. Knit a Swatch: Make a 4x4-inch (10x10 cm) sample in the stitch pattern specified, like stockinette or ribbing.
2. Block the Swatch: Some fibers change after washing, so blocking will give a more accurate reading.
3. Measure Carefully: Count stitches and rows in the middle of the swatch, avoiding the edges where tension may vary.

Tip: If your gauge is off, adjust by switching needle sizes—larger needles to loosen gauge, smaller needles to tighten it.